A machine learning-enabled search for binary black hole mergers in LIGO-Virgo-KAGRAs third observing run

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A machine learning-enabled search for binary black hole mergers in LIGO-Virgo-KAGRAs third observing run

Authors

Ethan Marx, William Benoit, Trevor Blodgett, Deep Chatterjee, Emma de Bruin, Steven Henderson, Katrine Kompanets, Siddharth Soni, Michael Coughlin, Philip Harris, Erik Katsavounidis

Abstract

We conduct a search for stellar-mass binary black hole mergers in gravitational-wave data collected by the LIGO detectors during the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) third observing run (O3). Our search uses a machine learning (ML) based method, Aframe, an alternative to traditional matched filtering search techniques. The O3 observing run has been analyzed by the LVK collaboration, producing GWTC-3, the most recent catalog installment which has been made publicly available in 2021. Various groups outside the LVK have re-analyzed O3 data using both traditional and ML-based approaches. Here, we identify 38 candidates with probability of astrophysical origin ($p_\mathrm{astro}$) greater than 0.5, which were previously reported in GWTC-3. This is comparable to the number of candidates reported by individual matched-filter searches. In addition, we compare Aframe candidates with catalogs from research groups outside of the LVK, identifying three candidates with $p_\mathrm{astro} > 0.5$. No previously un-reported candidates are identified by Aframe. This work demonstrates that Aframe, and ML based searches more generally, are useful companions to matched filtering pipelines.

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